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Ernest Hemingway
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"O primeiro remédio para uma nação mal administrada é a inflação da moeda; o segundo é a guerra. Ambos trazem uma prosperidade temporária; ambos acarretam uma ruína permanente. Entretanto, ambos são recursos usados por oportunistas políticos e econômicos."
"Um escritor sério não deve ser confundido com um escritor solene; o sério pode ser uma águia, um gavião, até um papagaio, mas o solene é sempre uma coruja."
"Um analista escreveu-me certa vez perguntando o que aprendi com a psicanálise. Respondi que muito pouco, mas que esperava que os analistas tivessem aprendido muito nos meus livros."
"Quando alguns ouvem um eco eles imaginam que criaram o som." "Quand certains entendent un écho, ils s'imaginent avoir produit le son."
"Um idealista é um homem que, partindo do fato de que uma rosa cheira melhor que uma couve, deduz que uma sopa de rosas teria também melhor sabor."
"O tempo é só o que nos separa da morte."
"Se eu quisesse transmitir mensagens, enviaria telegramas."
"O homem nunca deve se por em posição em que perca o que não pode se dar ao luxo de perder."
"O conhecimento e a educação sensorial apurada podem obter do vinho prazeres infinitos."
"O homem não foi feito para a derrota." "Man is not made for defeat."
"Mas o homem não é feito para a derrota. Um homem pode ser destruído mas não derrotado." "But man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated."
"Covardia... É quase sempre e simplesmente uma falta de habilidade para suspender o funcionamento da imaginação." "Cowardice... Is almost always simply a lack of ability to suspend the functioning of the imagination."
"Gosto de escutar. Aprendi muito só de ouvir cuidadosamente. A maioria das pessoas nunca escuta." "I like to listen. I have learned a great deal from listening carefully. Most people never listen."
"Nunca pense que guerra, não importa quão necessária, nem quão justificada, não é um crime. Pergunte à infantaria e pergunte aos mortos." "Never think that war, no matter how necessary, nor how justified, is not a crime. Ask the infantry and ask the dead."
"Vinho é a coisa mais civilizada no mundo." "Wine is the most civilized thing in the world."
"A vida é uma opressão mecânica, e a bebida o único alívio."
"Um homem pode ser destruído, mas não derrotado."
"Sei apenas que o que é moral é aquilo com o qual nos sentimos bem depois e, imoral, o que nos deixa mal."
"Não me Perguntes por quem os sinos dobram: eles dobram por ti."
"Nunca confunda movimento com ação." "Never confuse motion with action." "Ne jamais confondre mouvement et action."
"The world breaks everyone and afterward many are stronger at the broken places."
"As you get older it is harder to have heroes, but it is sort of necessary."
"I wish I could write well enough to write about aircraft. Faulkner did it very well in Pylon but you cannot do something someone else has done though you might have done it if they hadn't."
"Always do sober what you said you'd do drunk. That will teach you to keep your mouth shut."
"Don't you drink? I notice you speak slightingly of the bottle. I have drunk since I was fifteen and few things have given me more pleasure. When you work hard all day with your head and know you must work again the next day what else can change your ideas and make them run on a different plane like whisky? When you are cold and wet what else can warm you? Before an attack who can say anything that gives you the momentary well-being that rum does? The only time it isn't good for you is when you write or when you fight. You have to do that cold. But it always helps my shooting. Modern life, too, is often a mechanical oppression and liquor is the only mechanical relief."
"I do not think I had ever seen a nastier-looking man. Under the black hat, when I had first seen them, the eyes had been those of an unsuccessful rapist."
"Well, Fitz, I looked all through that bible, it was in very fine print and stumbling on that great book Ecclesiastics, read it aloud to all who would listen. Soon I was alone and began cursing the bloody bible because there were no titles in it - Although I found the source of practically every good title you ever heard of. But the boys, principally Kipling, had been there before me and swiped all the good ones so I called the book Men Without Women hoping it would have a large sale among the fairies and old Vassar Girls."
"I am opposed to writing about the private lives of living authors and psychoanalyzing them while they are alive. Criticism is getting all mixed up with a combination of the Junior F. B. I. -men, discards from Freud and Jung and a sort of Columnist peep-hole and missing laundry list school. Every young English professor sees gold in them dirty sheets now. Imagine what they can do with the soiled sheets of four legal beds by the same writer and you can see why their tongues are slavering."
"All good books are alike in that they are truer than if they had really happened and after you are finished reading one you will feel that all that happened to you and afterwards it all belongs to you; the good and the bad, the ecstasy, the remorse, and sorrow, the people and the places and how the weather was."
"The good parts of a book may be only something a writer is lucky enough to overhear or it may be the wreck of his whole damn life - And one is as good as the other."
"It wasn't by accident that the Gettysburg address was so short. The laws of prose writing are as immutable as those of flight, of mathematics, of physics."
"If you are lucky enough to have lived in Paris as a young man, then wherever you go for the rest of your life, it stays with you, for Paris is a movable feast."
"Um homem consegue bastante castigo ao escrever um livro realmente interessante." "A man's got to take a lot of punishment to write a really funny book."
"If the book is good, is about something that you know, and is truly written, and reading it over you see that this is so, you can let the boys yip and the noise will have that pleasant sound coyotes make on a very cold night when they are out in the snow and you are in your own cabin that you have built or paid for with your work."
"Coragem é graça sob pressão." "Courage is grace under pressure."
"From things that have happened and from things as they exist and from all things that you know and all those you cannot know, you make something through your invention that is not a representation but a whole new thing truer than anything true and alive, and you make it alive, and if you make it well enough, you give it immortality. That is why you write and for no other reason that you know of. But what about all the reasons that no one knows?"
"God knows people who are paid to have attitudes toward things, professional critics, make me sick; camp following eunuchs of literature. They won't even whore. They're all virtuous and sterile. And how well meaning and high minded. But they're all camp followers."
"Decadence is a difficult word to use since it has become little more than a term of abuse applied by critics to anything they do not yet understand or which seems to differ from their moral concepts."
"Um homem pode ser destruído mas não derrotado." "A man can be destroyed but not defeated."
"That terrible mood of depression of whether it's any good or not is what is known as The Artist's Reward."
"I have noticed that doctors who fail in the practice of medicine have a tendency to seek one another's company and aid in consultation. A doctor who cannot take out your appendix properly will recommend you to a doctor who will be unable to remove your tonsils with success."
"The first panacea for a mismanaged nation is inflation of the currency; the second is war. Both bring a temporary prosperity; both bring a permanent ruin. But both are the refuge of political and economic opportunists."
"Some people show evil as a great racehorse shows breeding. They have the dignity of a hard chancre."
"Eschew the monumental. Shun the Epic. All the guys who can paint great big pictures can paint great small ones."
"It's enough for you to do it once for a few men to remember you. But if you do it year after year, then many people remember you and they tell it to their children, and their children and grandchildren remember and, if it concerns books, they can read them. And if it's good enough, it will last as long as there are human beings."
"You're an expatriate. You've lost touch with the soil. You get precious. Fake European standards have ruined you. You drink yourself to death. You become obsessed by sex. You spend all your time talking, not working. You are an expatriate, see? You hang around cafés."
"In going where you have to go, and doing what you have to do, and seeing what you have to see, you dull and blunt the instrument you write with. But I would rather have it bent and dulled and know I had to put it on the grindstone again and hammer it into shape and put a whetstone to it, and know that I had something to write about, than to have it bright and shining and nothing to say, or smooth and well oiled in the closet, but unused."
"When writing a novel a writer should create living people; people not characters. A character is a caricature."
"You know that fiction, prose rather, is possibly the roughest trade of all in writing. You do not have the reference, the old important reference. You have the sheet of blank paper, the pencil, and the obligation to invent truer than things can be true. You have to take what is not palpable and make it completely palpable and also have it seem normal and so that it can become a part of experience of the person who reads it."
"I'm not going to get into the ring with Tolstoy."
"Somebody just back of you while you are fishing is as bad as someone looking over your shoulder while you write a letter to your girl."
"There is no friend as loyal as a book"
"My attitude toward punctuation is that it ought to be as conventional as possible. The game of golf would lose a good deal if croquet mallets and billiard cues were allowed on the putting green. You ought to be able to show that you can do it a good deal better than anyone else with the regular tools before you have a license to bring in your own improvements."
"To me heaven would be a big bull ring with me holding two barrera seats and a trout stream outside that no one else was allowed to fish in and two lovely houses in the town; one where I would have my wife and children and be monogamous and love them truly and well and the other where I would have my nine beautiful mistresses on nine different floors."
"You write a book like that you're fond of over the years, then you see that happen to it, it's like pissing in your father's beer."
"When you have shot one bird flying you have shot all birds flying. They are all different and they fly in different ways but the sensation is the same and the last one is as good as the first."
"Todas as coisas verdadeiramente más começaram de uma inocência." "All things truly wicked start from an innocence."
"That is what we are supposed to do when we are at our best - Make it all up - But make it up so truly that later it will happen that way."
"Personal columnists are jackals and no jackal has been known to live on grass once he had learned about meat - No matter who killed the meat for him."
"There are some things which cannot be learned quickly, and time, which is all we have, must be paid heavily for their acquiring. They are the very simplest things and because it takes a man's life to know them the little new that each man gets from life is very costly and the only heritage he has to leave."
"Or don't you like to write letters. I do because it's such a swell way to keep from working and yet feel you've done something."
"Every man's life ends the same way. It is only the details of how he lived and how he died that distinguish one man from another."
"Gosto de ouvir. Aprendi muito ao escutar cuidadosamente. A maioria das pessoas nunca escuta." "I like to listen. I have learned a great deal from listening carefully. Most people never listen."
"You know lots of criticism is written by characters who are very academic and think it is a sign you are worthless if you make jokes or kid or even clown. I wouldn't kid Our Lord if he was on the cross. But I would attempt a joke with him if I ran into him chasing the money changers out of the temple."
"Now a writer can make himself a nice career while he is alive by espousing a political cause, working for it, making a profession of believing in it, and if it wins he will be very well placed. All politics is a matter of working hard without reward, or with a living wage for a time, in the hope of booty later. A man can be a Fascist or a Communist and if his outfit gets in he can get to be an ambassador or have a million copies of his books printed by the Government or any of the other rewards the boys dream about."
"There are events which are so great that if a writer has participated in them his obligation is to write truly rather than assume the presumption of altering them with invention."
"The hardest thing to do is to write straight honest prose on human beings. First you have to know the subject; then you have to know how to write. Both take a lifetime to learn, and anybody is cheating who takes politics as a way out. All the outs are too easy, and the thing itself is too hard to do."
"All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn. American writing comes from that. There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since."
"All you can be sure about in a political-minded writer is that if his work should last you will have to skip the politics when you read it. Many of the so-called politically enlisted writers change their politics frequently. Perhaps it can be respected as a form of the pursuit of happiness."
"How simple the writing of literature would be if it were only necessary to write in another way what has been well written. It is because we have had such great writers in the past that a writer is driven far out past where he can go, out to where no one can help him."
"Madame, it is an old word and each one takes it new and wears it out himself. It is a word that fills with meaning as a bladder with air and the meaning goes out of it as quickly. It may be punctured as a bladder is punctured and patched and blown up again and if you have not had it does not exist for you. All people talk of it, but those who have had it are marked by it, and I would not wish to speak of it further since of all things it is the most ridiculous to talk of and only fools go through it many times."
"Only one marriage I regret. I remember after I got that marriage license I went across from the license bureau to a bar for a drink. The bartender said, "What will you have, sir? And I said, A glass of hemlock."
"I don't like to write like God. It is only because you never do it, though, that the critics think you can't do it."
"What is moral is what you feel good after, and what is immoral is what you feel bad after."
"Here is the piece. If you can't say fornicate can you say copulate or if not that can you say co-habit? If not that would have to say consummate I suppose. Use your own good taste and judgment."
"A beautiful vacuum filled with wealthy monogamists, all powerful and members of the best families all drinking themselves to death."
"I've seen a lot of patriots and they all died just like anybody else if it hurt bad enough and once they were dead their patriotism was only good for legends; it was bad for their prose and made them write bad poetry. If you are going to be a great patriot i. e. Loyal to any existing order of government - Not one who wishes to destroy the existing for something better - You want to be killed early if your life and works won't stink."
"The only thing that could spoil a day was people. People were always the limiters of happiness except for the very few that were as good as spring itself."
"Man is not made for defeat."
"Our nada who art in nada, nada be thy name thy kingdom nada thy will be nada in nada as it is in nada. Give us this nada our daily nada and nada us our nada as we nada our nadas and nada us not into nada but deliver us from nada; pues nada. Hail nothing full of nothing, nothing is with thee."
"When you give power to an executive you do not know who will be filling that position when the time of crisis comes."
"Having books published is very destructive to writing. It is even worse than making love too much. Because when you make love too much at least you get a damned clarte that is like no other light. A very clear and hollow light."
"It is good to have an end to journey toward; but it is the journey that matters, in the end"
"I still need more healthy rest in order to work at my best. My health is the main capital I have and I want to administer it intelligently."
"Aposentadoria é a palavra mais feia da linguagem." "Retirement is the ugliest word in the language."
"The rich were dull and they drank too much or they played too much backgammon. They were dull and they were repetitious. He remembered poor Julian and his romantic awe of them and how he had started a story once that began, "The very rich are different from you and me. And how someone had said to Julian, Yes, they have more money."
"They say the seeds of what we will do are in all of us, but it always seemed to me that in those who make jokes in life the seeds are covered with better soil and with a higher grade of manure."
"My aim is to put down on paper what I see and what I feel in the best and simplest way."
"Bullfighting is the only art in which the artist is in danger of death and in which the degree of brilliance in the performance is left to the fighter's honor."
"I might say that what amateurs call a style is usually only the unavoidable awkwardnesses in first trying to make something that has not heretofore been made."
"Survival, with honor, that outmoded and all-important word, is as difficult as ever and as all-important to a writer. Those who do not last are always more beloved since no one has to see them in their long, dull, unrelenting, no-quarter-given-and-no-quarter-received, fights that they make to do something as they believe it should be done before they die. Those who die or quit early and easy and with every good reason are preferred because they are understandable and human. Failure and well-disguised cowardice are more human and more beloved."
"I've tried to reduce profanity but I reduced so much profanity when writing the book that I'm afraid not much could come out. Perhaps we will have to consider it simply as a profane book and hope that the next book will be less profane or perhaps more sacred."
"There isn't any symbolism. The sea is the sea. The old man is an old man. The boy is a boy and the fish is a fish. The shark are all sharks no better and no worse. All the symbolism that people say is shit. What goes beyond is what you see beyond when you know."
"Writing and travel broaden your ass if not your mind and I like to write standing up."
"There's no one thing that is true. They're all true."
"I know now that there is no one thing that is true - It is all true."
"The age demanded that we dance and jammed us into iron pants. And in the end the age was handed the sort of shit that it demanded."
"Hesitation increases in relation to risk in equal proportion to age."
"There is no lonelier man in death, except the suicide, than that man who has lived many years with a good wife and then outlived her. If two people love each other there can be no happy end to it."
"This wine is too good for toast-drinking, my dear. You don't want to mix emotions up with a wine like that. You lose the taste."
"All our words from loose using have lost their edge."
"All my life I've looked at words as though I were seeing them for the first time."
"Poor Faulkner. Does he really think big emotions come from big words? He thinks I don't know the ten-dollar words. I know them all right. But there are older and simpler and better words, and those are the ones I use."
"The world is a fine place worth the fighting for and I hate very much to leave it."
"A serious writer is not to be confounded with a solemn writer. A serious writer may be a hawk or a buzzard or even a popinjay, but a solemn writer is always a bloody owl."
"Prose is architecture, not interior decoration, and the Baroque is over."
"The writer must write what he has to say, not speak it."
"There is nothing to writing. All you do is sit down at a typewriter and bleed."
"They can't yank a novelist like they can a pitcher. A novelist has to go the full nine, even if it kills him."
"We are all apprentices in a craft where no one ever becomes a master."
"I have tried simply to write the best I can. Sometimes I have good luck and write better than I can."
"Felicidade em pessoas inteligentes é a coisa mais rara que conheço." "Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know."
"I was always embarrassed by the words sacred, glorious and sacrifice and the expression in vain. We had heard them, sometimes standing in the rain almost out of earshot, so that only the shouted words came through, and had read them, on proclamations that were slapped up by billposters over other proclamations, now for a long time, and I had seen nothing sacred, and the things that were glorious had no glory and the sacrifices were like the stockyards at Chicago if nothing was done with the meat except to bury it."
"Quando se entra numa guerra, só há uma coisa a fazer: ela tem de ser vencida. A derrota acarreta coisas piores que as que podem acontecer na guerra."
"Mas numa guerra moderna você morrerá como um cão por nenhuma boa razão." "But in modern war you will die like a dog for no good reason."
"Writing, at its best, is a lonely life. Organizations for writers palliate the writer's loneliness, but I doubt if they improve his writing. He grows in public stature as he sheds his loneliness and often his work deteriorates. For he does his work alone and if he is a good enough writer he must face eternity, or the lack of it, each day."
"Você não pode fazer algo por você? Mas talvez você possa fazer algo por outra pessoa." "Du kannst nichts für Dich selbst tun? Aber vielleicht kannst Du etwas für jemanden anderen tun."
"There is no finish to a war."
"All the critics who could not make their reputations by discovering you are hoping to make them by predicting hopefully your approaching impotence, failure and general drying up of natural juices. Not a one will wish you luck or hope that you will keep on writing unless you have political affiliations in which case these will rally around and speak of you and Homer, Balzac, Zola and Link Steffens."
"The world breaks everyone and afterward many are stronger at the broken places."
"A dignidade aparente do movimento de um iceberg está baseada apenas na oitava parte visível por cima da água." "Die Würde, die in der Bewegung eines Eisberges liegt, beruht darauf, daß nur ein Achtel von ihm über dem Wasser ist." "Le déplacement majestueux de l'iceberg est dû au fait qu'un neuvième seulement se laisse voir à la surface de l'eau."
"Glück, das ist einfach eine gute Gesundheit und ein schlechtes Gedächtnis."
"Não existe sabedoria na velhice. Ao envelhecer a pessoa não fica mais sábia, apenas mais cuidadosa." "Die Altersweisheit gibt es nicht. Wenn man altert, wird man nicht weise, sondern nur vorsichtig." "La sagesse des vieillards, c'est une grande erreur. Ce n'est pas plus sages qu'ils deviennent, c'est plus prudents."
"Precisamos de dois anos para aprender a falar e cinqüenta para aprender a calar." "Man braucht zwei Jahre um sprechen zu lernen und fünfzig, um schweigen zu lernen."
"Ich habe eine große Zärtlichkeit und Bewunderung für die Erde und keine Spur davon für meine Generation."
"Ein klassisches Werk ist ein Buch, das die Menschen loben, aber nie lesen."
"Autoren sollten stehend an einem Pult schreiben. Dann würden ihnen ganz von selbst kurze Sätze einfallen."
"Bei Tage ist es kinderleicht, die Dinge nüchtern und unsentimental zu sehen. Nachts ist das eine ganz andere Geschichte."
"Katzen erreichen mühelos, was uns Menschen versagt bleibt: durchs Leben gehen ohne Lärm zu machen."
"Das ist der Fluch angeborener Intelligenz: mit vier Jahren Wunderkind, mit vierzig wunderlich."
"Das Merkwürdige an der Zukunft ist wohl die Vorstellung, daß man unsere Zeit einmal die gute alte Zeit nennen wird."
"Man ist nicht feige, wenn man weiß, was dumm ist."
"Wenn man aus einem Roman eine Kurzgeschichte machen könnte, ist er überflüssig."
"Ein Idealist ist ein Mann, der aus der Tatsache, daß die Rose besser riecht als der Kohl, darauf schließt, eine Suppe aus Rosen müsse auch besser schmecken."
"L'hésitation augmente en fonction des risques et proportionnellement à l'âge."
"D'une utilisation imprécise, tous les mots ont perdu leur tranchant."
"Décider de ne pas être un salopard permet de se sentir plutôt bien... Ca pourrait presque remplacer Dieu."
"Le monde est un endroit magnifique pour lequel il vaut la peine de se battre."
"Soyez toujours sobre pour faire ce que vous vouliez faire quand vous étiez ivre. Cela vous apprendra à la boucler."
"Un homme, ça peut-être détruit, mais pas vaincu."
"La lâcheté est presque toujours due à la simple incapacité de suspendre l'activité de son imagination."
"Le temps est la plus petite chose dont nous disposons."
"La seule écriture valable, c'est celle qu'on invente... C'est ça qui rend les choses réelles."
"C'est quand on est vaincu qu'on devient chrétien."
"Ce qui est moral est ce que vous trouvez bon après et ce qui est immoral est ce que vous trouvez mauvais après..."
"J'ai appris à ne jamais tarir le puits de mon inspiration, à toujours m'arrêter quand il restait un peu d'eau au fond et à laisser sa source le remplir pendant la nuit."
"Chacun de mes contacts avec la politique m'a donné l'impression d'avoir bu dans un crachoir."
"Pour être un bon père il y a une règle absolue: ne pas regarder ses enfants jusqu'à ce qu'ils aient deux ans."
"De la joie chez les gens intelligents, est la chose la plus rare que je connaisse."
"Tous les bons livres sont pareils. Ils sont plus vrais qu'aurait pu l'être la réalité."
"Nous naissons avec tout notre avoir et nous ne changeons jamais. Nous n'acquérons jamais rien de nouveau. Nous sommes complets dès le début."
"Dans tous les arts, le plaisir croît avec la connaissance que l'on a d'eux."
"Toutes les choses vraiment atroces démarrent dans l'innocence."
"J'ai beaucoup appris en écoutant attentivement. La plupart des gens ne sont jamais à l'écoute."
"Si deux personnes s'aiment, il ne peut y avoir de fin heureuse."
"Le plus important des dons pour un bon écrivain est d'avoir, de naissance, un détecteur de problèmes qui résiste au chocs."
"Toutes les fresques paraissent bonnes quand elles commencent à peler et à s'écailler."
Biografia (Ernest Hemingway) romancista, novelista, jornalista e escritor norte-americano. Ernest Miller Hemingway nasceu em 21 de julho de 1899, Oak Park, perto de Chicago, EUA, tipo humano Câncer, signo Água, regência Lua. Faleceu em 2 de julho de 1961, Ketchum, Idaho, EUA com 61 anos e 347 dias de idade. Famoso pelo estilo de vida aventureiro, sua biografia e sua obra têm como cenários touradas na Espanha, caça submarina em Cuba e safáris na África. Um dos principais representantes do ciclo literário norte-americano iniciado nos anos 20, o da "geração perdida". Fascinado pelo perigo e pela vida selvagem. Na juventude, decide não freqüentar a universidade e exerce o jornalismo, revelando a rebeldia que caracteriza toda a sua vida. Leva para a literatura o estilo sintético do jornalismo. Nota-se essa concisão principalmente em obras que refletem sua experiência pessoal, como voluntário na I Guerra Mundial (1914-1918) e na Guerra Civil Espanhola (1936-1939), ou como correspondente na II Guerra Mundial (1939-1945). Casado várias vezes, mora muitos anos em Cuba, tornando-se amigo de Fidel Castro. Em 1954, ganha o Prêmio Nobel de Literatura. Suas obras mais conhecidas são O Sol Também se Levanta (1926), Adeus às Armas (1929), Por Quem os Sinos Dobram (1940), e O Velho e o Mar (1952). Vários de seus contos e romances são levados ao cinema. Suicida-se com um tiro, assim como havia feito seu pai. Aos vinte e dois anos, vivera uma intensa paixão. Depois foi abandonado pela mulher que ele mais amava na vida, e casou-se com outro. Desde então, virou uma pessoa amarga, que vivia embriagada e normalmente causava muita confusão por onde passava. Sua casa foi quebrada várias vezes, e sempre disse que nunca amou nenhuma das que desposou. A sua nota suicida foi em lembrança ao grande amor da vida dele, amor que ele nunca pode ter e perda que ele nunca soube superar e a retratou em vários de seus livros. |